Monday, 26 April 2010

Future investment trends

Making money using the Internet The main goal with the Internet is to bring in site traffic. This traffic is monetised through running advertisements (e.g. Google Ads). A metaphor would be a heavily used road (your web site), and the passing traffic is monetised through the use of signboards/billboards (Google Ads). Therefore, the guidelines are: 
1) A website that is free to use by visitors 
2) A website that is convenient 
3) A website that requires frequent visits by the same users (daily, weekly, etc) 
4) A website that can be transformed into a mobile app (iPhone App, Android App) to broaden the user base to include mobile phone users 
5) Sending a push email to subscribers with a "preview" headline, so that users click and re-directed to your website for the full article 

 The growth area is to identify business models that: 
1) Use geo-location by leveraging the GPS functionality provided on mobile phones (Google Maps, reviews of shops, suggestions of restaurants, etc) 
2) Use photo information by leveraging the camera provided on mobile phones (e.g. Google Goggles, augmented reality, etc) 
3) Stream audio/video rather than mere static text/graphic data 

  China China doesn't need to import technology or standards from other countries. It will develop its own (e.g. bypass Blu-Ray by developing its own HD standard). Also, since they do not have existing reliance on particular industries they can leap frog certain industries. A good example is that they may develop electric cars to bypass internal combustion engine cars for the mass market. After they have developed for their domestic market and have reached economies of scale and keep the costs low, they can export to foreign countries to undercut existing technology used in these foreign countries. Video conferencing such Skype-enabled High Definition televisions may also be a major growth area. It would provide a relatively cheap way for mass market of China to connect with the rest of the world.

Wednesday, 21 April 2010

Enjoying your wealth in Hong Kong

Restaurants
Hutong
28th Floor, One Peking Road, Tsim Sha Tsui

Aqua Roma
29th Floor, One Peking Road, Tsim Sha Tsui

Hung Tao Chinese Restaurant
2/F, 94 Granville Road, Toyo Mall, Tsim Sha Tsui

Tai Ping Koon (soy chicken wings)
40 Granville Road, Tsim Sha Tsui

Dai Wing Wah (fried rice with lard - 猪油饭)
2/F Koon Wong Mansion, 2-6 On Ning Road, Yuen Long

Tung Po Sea Food Restaurant (cuttlefish cooked in squid ink with noodles)
2/F, 99 Java Road, North Point

Drinks
Salon de Ning
B/F, The Peninsula Hotel, Tsim Sha Tsui

Knutsford Terrace
Kimberley Road, Tsim Sha Tsui

Hillwood Soho
Hillwood Road, Tsim Sha Tsui

Circle Tower
28 Tang Lung Street, Causeway Bay

Phonograph (cocktails)
G/F, 2 Austin Avenue, Tsim Sha Tsui

Activities
Avenue of the Stars
starting from New World Centre to Salisbury Garden, Tsim Sha Tsui

West Kowloon Waterfront Promenade
10-minute walk from Kowloon MTR station

Wing Lee Street, Sheung Wan
off Ladder Street, near Caine Road

Tai Pan Reflexology Beauty & Foot Spa
B/F, 83 Nathan Road, Tsim Sha Tsui

Happy Valley races on a Wednesday night. Take the Happy Valley tram as it will circle the racecourse.

Diamond Coast Kart Circuit
http://www.dckart.com/index.php?lang=en
22, Sheung Tan Village, Lung Kwu Tan, Tuen Mun

Cattle Depot Artist Village
63 Ma Tau Kok Road, To Kwa Wan

Oil Street, North Point
near Fortress Hill MTR station

Kwun Chung Cinema
30 Kwun Chung Street, Jordan
near Austin MTR station

Kubrick (Obscure books, music, film)
Shop H2 Prosperous Garden 3 Public Square Street, Yau Ma Tei

Nature
Signal Hill Garden
East Tsim Sha Tsui. Walk up Minden Row off Mody Road/Minden Avenue.

Kowloon Park
Behind Park Lane Shopper's Boulevard on Nathan Road

Centenary Garden
East Tsim Sha Tsui. Corner of Chatham Road South and Mody Road

Mody Road Garden
Off Mody Road, behind East Ocean Centre

Trio Beach, Sai Kung

Sai Wan Beach, Sai Kung

Tai Tam Reservoir Road
Off Wong Nai Chung Gap Road, Happy Valley

Robin's Nest
Sheung Shui

Fei Ngo Shan
off Clear Water Bay Road in Choi Hung

Bride's Pool
Bride's Pool Road, Plover Cove Country Park, North East New Territories

Dai Long Wan
Big Wave Bay Road

Tai Mei Tuk Village (for Thai food)
near Tai Po

Shopping
Sin Tat Plaza (for mobile phones)
83 Argyle Street, Mongkok

Argyle Centre (DJ plays in the evenings)
688 Nathan Road, Mongkok

Yan On Building (war games)
1 Kwong Wah Street, Mongkok

Tuesday, 13 April 2010

Another metric for housing value in HK

There is a fixation on the location of property in Hong Kong. However, I think the focus should be on travel time because basically it is the opportunity cost of time that is paramount. Reduction in travel time should mean an increase in leisure time.

Time = distance / speed.

Even though the distance may be greater, as long as the speed is faster, there is no change in time. Faster speed may be attributed to less traffic congestion, less traffic lights, less stops along a train line, etc. Due to the efficient public transport/general transport infrastructure in Hong Kong, speed is generally faster than in other countries.

A value metric for property based on travel time is proposed.

Price (purchase price or rent) is usually a function of convenience and also property size. One factor when determining convenience is the travel time to reach to Central, which is where most office jobs are located.

Raw distances
19.9kms - Seasons Monarch -> Prince's Building
3.9kms - Park Avenue -> Prince's Building
1km - Valiant Park -> Prince's Building


Via MTR from Seasons Monarch
Kam Sheung Rd MTR -> East TST MTR -> TST MTR -> Central MTR
27 minutes + 4 minutes (walking time) = 31 minutes
$4.9 + $15.9 = $20.80 fare

Door to door is 45 minutes
leave Seasons Monarch at 8:45am, arrive in office at 9:30am.

Kam Sheung Rd MTR -> Nam Cheong MTR -> Hong Kong MTR -> Central MTR
15 minutes + 12 minutes (3 minutes walking time at Nam Cheong and 9 minutes from Hong Kong MTR to Central MTR) = 27 minutes


Via Bus from Seasons Monarch
Tai Lam Bus Interchange -> ICC at Kowloon MTR via KMB bus no. 968, 969, 969P
20 minutes

Tai Lam Bus Interchange -> Central via KMB bus no. 968, 969, 969P
40 minutes


Via MTR from Park Avenue
Olympic MTR -> Hong Kong MTR -> Central MTR
7 minutes + 8 minutes (walking time from Hong Kong MTR to Central MTR) = 15 minutes


Seasons Monarch
$7,753,340 - Purchase Price/Cost Base on 13 October 2009
2,837 square feet. 1,322 square feet internal (usable). 46.59% efficiency. Excluding roof, driveway & backyard.

$2,732.94 price per square foot
$2,732.94 X 32 minutes = $87,453.96 to Central

$5,864.85 price per internal square foot
$5,864.85 X 32 minutes = $187,675.20 to Central

Park Avenue
$8,000,000 - Purchase Price on 27 May 2008. 8.8% compound annual growth rate.
$4,343,000 - Purchase Price on 1 March 2001
982 square feet. 743 square feet internal (usable). 75.66% efficiency.

$8,146.64 price per square foot
$8,146.64 X 15 minutes = $122,199.6 to Central

$10,767.16 price per internal square foot
$10,767.16 X 15 minutes = $161,507.4 to Central

Considering time to travel to Central with the price per square foot, Seasons Monarch is 28.4% cheaper than Park Avenue.

Considering time to travel to Central with the price per internal square foot, Park Avenue is 13.9% cheaper than Seasons Monarch.

Note 1: We are not including the benefit of a driveway at Seasons Monarch. A car park at Park Avenue is about $2,000 - $3,000 per month. To buy a car park is approximately $320,000. To make a fair comparison, then the $320,000 should be added to $8,000,000. The price per square foot for Park Avenue becomes $8,472.51. Therefore considering time to travel to Central with the price per square foot, Seasons Monarch is 31.2% cheaper than Park Avenue.

Note 2: We are not including the travel time door to door. It takes 5 minutes using the shuttle bus from Seasons Monarch to reach Kam Sheung Rd MTR station and 10 minutes to reach the Tai Lam Bus Interchange. However, it also takes 5 minutes walking time from Park Avenue to Olympic MTR station.

Owning in Seasons Monarch versus Renting in Park Avenue
$9,886.53 - monthly cash expense at Seasons Monarch (interest, management fee, rates, insurance) for 2,837 square feet
versus
$25,000 - monthly rent at Park Avenue for 982 square feet, in Tower 9, upper floor.

Assumptions:
If you live in the same location, but pay lower cost, then this is better.
If you live further away and pay a higher cost, then this is worse.
If you live closer and pay a higher cost or live further away and pay a lower cost, then we need to calculate whether it is better value or not.

Seasons Monarch - 32 minutes X $9,886.53 = 316,368.96
Park Avenue - 15 minutes X $25,000 = 375,000
Sorrento - 13 minutes X $26,000 = 338,000
Mei Foo Sun Chuen - 21 minutes X $16,000 = 336,000

The lowest value above indicates best value for money in terms of travel time to Central.

What HK property boils down to

If you want larger living space, and have a limited budget, your two choices in Hong Kong are:
1) Live in an old, run down place
2) Move further away from Central

We chose option 2).

Monthly housing expenses
$7,554.70 - Interest (average over 48 months)
$2,078 - Management Fee
$675 - Government Rates
$405 - Government Rent
$598 - Home Insurance
-$1,424.17 - Home Loan Interest Tax Rebate capped at $100K
$9,886.53 - TOTAL

on a per square foot basis, this is $9,886.53 ÷ 2,837 square feet = $3.48 per square foot.
which can be used to compare against the rent price per square foot of other properties.

Monthly housing cashflow
$16,442 - Mortgage repayment instead of just interest
everything else the same
$18,773.83 - TOTAL


Owning versus Renting
The HK government believes the rateable value is $13,500 per month. They are not far off in their calculation compared to $11,519.33. Landlords in Seasons Monarch are asking $25,000 per month in rent. Therefore your monthly saving by owning rather than renting in Seasons Monarch is $25,000 - $9,886.53 = $15,113.47.

In 4 years time when you want to sell your house, the savings accrued will be $15,113.47 X 48 months = $725,446.36.


Profit Potential of Owning
Non-capital expenses when purchasing the property were:
$281,250 - stamp duty
$2,500 - solicitor's disbursements
-$42,000 - HSBC cash rebate
$241,750 - TOTAL

Total cash used in 4 years:
$2,250,000 - deposit
$253,340 - renovation cost
$241,750 - non-capital expenses when purchasing the property
$18,773.83 X 48 - monthly housing cashflow
$3,646,233.84 - TOTAL

Assuming the renovation cost is added to the cost base of the property, then the property after renovation should be worth $7,753,340.

Loan principal outstanding after 4 years is $4,887,374.20 maximum.

A conservative estimate on the capital appreciation of your house would be that it is in line with inflation in Hong Kong. The inflation rate in Hong Kong is 2.8% at February 2010. Of course if the property appreciates faster than the inflation rate, the cash-on-cash return would increase. e.g. for a moderate annual growth rate of 5% or bullish rate of 10%.

Annual Growth Rate - Cash after repaying mortgage - Net Cash Return - Cash-on-Cash Return
2.8% - $3,771,497.16 - $125,263,32 - 3.44%
5% - $4,536,859.03 - $890,625.19 - 24.43%
10% - $6,464,290.89 - $2,818,057.05 - 77.29%

If you did not own you would not enjoy any capital gain on the property you are renting. However, with the opportunity cost of not buying a property with your cash, you could leverage and make money from another investment, i.e. share investing.

Net Profit at the end of 4 years, total capital gain % at the fourth year
Capital Gain % - Profit/Loss
Nil - -$716,303.63 loss
11.68% - $189,286.47 (2.8% p.a.)
21.55% - $954,541.13 (5% p.a.)
46.41% - $2,882,021.45 (10% p.a.)


Net Savings at the end of 4 years, total capital gain % at the fourth year
Capital Gain % - Profit/Loss instead of renting (saving of $725,446.36)
Nil - $9,142.72
11.68% - $914,732.83 (2.8% p.a.)
21.55% - $1,679,987.49 (5% p.a.)
46.41% - $3,607,467.81 (10% p.a.)

Basically, the property could be sold for 0.12% less than the cost base of the property, and you would still be the same as if you had rented. This is the only fair comparison that should be made. Therefore there is plenty of upside potential and minimal downside risk.